Erik Erikson s Life Span Development Theory - 1269 Words

Erik Erikson’s life span development theory, also known as the Eight Stages of Man, offers a perspective of human development through all stages of life. Erikson believed that as humans grow older, they go through eight stages of development that each present a crisis for the individual to resolve during that stage. Each crisis must be resolved before a new one can be presented. Successful resolution at each stage creates the foundation needed to build the next. This paper will discuss Erikson’s first four psychosocial stages of development; infancy, toddler, preschool, and middle childhood. Although typical development includes successfully resolving each crisis during the sensitive period and moving on the next stage of development,†¦show more content†¦If an infant lets their mother leave them without great distress, they have learned that they can trust them to come back. Infants who allow others to hold and touch them show that they have developed tr ust. An infant who has developed trust is able to hold good eye contact with others and will allow others to hold or touch them (Erikson Handout, 2017). It is important for infants to learn trust in this stage so that they can continue to develop and cultivate good future relationships. On the contrary, if a caregiver does not respond appropriately to a child’s needs or spend quality time with them, the child will not be able to develop trust in others or their environment. When they lack consistent affection and responsiveness from parents, they learn that they cannot rely on others for help and care. Failure to successfully develop trust will hinder all future stages from being resolved successfully. Infants who have not developed trust will struggle to make eye contact with others and will tend to be closed off and guarded. They may also experience great distress with their mother leaves them, as it seems that when mistrust is developed, fear of the future will also develop (Erikson Handout, 2017). Although typical development allows infants to develop trust and move successfully on to the next stage of development, not all infants are able to experience typical development. For infants from an impoverished family, thisShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Life Span Development2134 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Erik Erikson’s views on the eight stages of development formalized and systematized the concept of life span development. His framework suggested that humans should be understood longitudinally and socially in the development of personality. Erikson is generally regarded as having a comprehensive, time tested, and well-established theory for growth along the life span. Erikson’s views on development made an addition to some aspects of Freud and deviated from some of his other emphasesRead MoreErik Erikson : Psychosocial Development1103 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages of Development â€Å"Erik Erikson was best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked and important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan† (Cherry). This paper will discuss Erikson’s childhood and the influence it had on his work. AlsoRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words   |  6 PagesA theory is defined by an interrelated, coherent set of ideas that help to explain phenomena and facilitate predictions. With development the series of age-related changes that happen over the course of a life span which theorist observe these developments as a series of stages during which individuals displays qualities of behavior patterns. There are five theoretical orientation to development such as psychoanalytic, cogni tive, behavioral and social cognitive, ethological, and ecologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Eriksons Theory On Early Childhood Education1212 Words   |  5 Pagesthe education profession. Erik Erikson Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired. - Erik Erikson Erik Erikson (1902-1994) was a Germon born developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychosocial development of human lie. He is most famous for devising the phrase â€Å"identity crisis.† Erikson was a Harvard professor althoughRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreThe Differences Between Adult And Adolescent Thinking Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesadulthood, our lives change drastically. Our goals, achievements and conceptions of life differentiate as we mature. As we grow older, we no longer concern ourselves with self-identity or the opinions of others, but instead we focus on our accomplishments and evaluate our life (if we lived a meaningful life). From adolescence to late adulthood, we experience different developmental tasks at a particular place in our life span. Our cognitive processes, such as how we think, remember, decide and perceiveRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is â€Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreErik Erikson s Development Theory1408 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson’s Development theory Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, in southern Germany, His Jewish mother Karla Abrahamsen and to biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson was brought up by his mother and stepfather, Theodor Homberger, who was Erikson’s pediatrician. He never knew the true identity of his biological father. He always was in search of his identity; Erikson’s search for identity took him through someRead MoreHas Anyone Put Any Psychological Thought Into How They1483 Words   |  6 Pagespsychologists, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget, dedicated their lives to this type of development. Erikson theorists would take a social influence stance, and Piagetian theorists focus on one’s cognition. So, who is right? More knowledge has been obtained to know that human behavior should be social and the need to socialize with other people. Erikson believes this whereas Piaget thought of qualitative th inking that shapes a child. Erikson is more influential about identity development because he explainsRead MoreSocialisation, Personal Identity, Gender Identity And Gender Roles1313 Words   |  6 Pagesis supported through the findings of Erik Erikson and Lawrence Kohlberg. Erik Erikson’s Theory: Erik Erikson (1902-1994) used Freud’s findings as a foundation to develop a theory about human stage development. During Erikson’s work from 1950-1963 he added modifications to Freud’s findings resulting in a proposition of a psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial development that occurs over a human’s lifespan and encompasses all life stages of human development; infancy (birth to 18 months), early childhood

Case Study Walmart s Operations Management - 1202 Words

Have you ever wonder what does it take to operate a big corporation, business or an organization? I have sometimes wondered what would be like to own and what it would take to run a big corporation. I can imagine that running a big corporation would be difficult and it would take a lot of effort to have a successful corporation. Since it is a big corporation I was mostly interested in learning more about the Walmart Corporation. Walmart’s operations management covers a mixture of concepts that focus on managing the supply chain and inventory, as well as sales performance2. The company has become successful because it follows an effective performance in operations management2. This paper will be giving some information about Walmart and how it came to be. Also, there will be an analysis of the different business operations as they are implemented in the corporation and they will be compared to an optimal operating procedure. Background How did the corporation Walmart become who it is today? Sam Walton was the founder of Walmart. Sam Walton was born in 1918 in Kingfisher, Oklahoma1. At the age of 24 Sam joined the US military, being in service for only 3 years Sam’s service ended 1945. Sam got married to Helen Robson in 1943, after Sam’s military service was over they moved to Iowa and then to Newport, Arkansas. After living 5 years in Newport Sam and Helen moved to Bentonville. Once they came accommodated in the new city Sam opened up a Walton’s 510 on the downtownShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Supply Chain Management1028 Words   |  5 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN RETIAL INDUSTRY: CONCEPTS, STRATEGIES AND WALMART CASE STUDY Mian Wang CID: 01090728 Imperial College Business School, MSc Management ABSTRACT With the rapid increase of operation cost and fast development of E-commence in today’s retail industry, traditional operation management models are antiquated. Companies attempt to enhance competitive capacity through management innovation, and an increasing amount of attention is paid to their supply chain management for theRead MoreWalmart 32Nd St. Has Two Primary Warehouses Located In997 Words   |  4 PagesWalmart 32nd St. has two primary warehouses located in Arizona, Buckey and Casa Grande. The store receives from 1 to 2 trucks per day with products ready to be out for sell, and 1 truck with products that are placed in the store’s warehouse. Walmart 32nd St. does not have any other type of inbound logistics because the store does not make any products, the store receives all products ready for sale. The store outbound logistics is basically the waste that the store produces, rarely the store sendsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Unique Resources and Competitiv e Advantage for Mega-Retailers1773 Words   |  7 Pagesthat provide improved efficiencies and economies that facilitate firm performance and profitability. In some cases, competitive advantages are readily apparent while in other cases such attributes may be less easily discernible. To gain some fresh insights into this area with respect to the global retailing sector, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature concerning Walmart, Carrefour and Tesco to determine the extent to which their respective competitive advantages are due to theRead MoreWhat Leadership Behaviors And Management Systems Support This New Way Of Working? Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthe organization s kin. For sure, it is an interesting generation and administration model. ________________________________________ WHAT LEADERSHIP BEHAVIORS AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SUPPORT THIS NEW WAY OF WORKING? Not just did Mario backing and support the change, yet he likewise was the genuine maker and motor of the utilization of incline at Pietro Fiorentini. The bolster he gave was not constrained to authority advancing an incline venture, as it is frequently the case in the normal hierarchicalRead MoreWalmart Case Analysis : Walmart922 Words   |  4 Pages WALMART CASE STUDY Walmart revolutionised the department store structure by drawing consumers away from the classical approach into an urban utopia. Walmart has a high distribution footprint, on average, since 1962 Walmart has acquired 125 stores each year, making them a monumental player in the department store industry. Walmart started as a monopoly occupying the entire market as the original mass commercial outlet. For some time, Walmart was considered a hypercompetitive environment becauseRead MoreSupply Chain Management Is A Process Which Requires Precise1366 Words   |  6 PagesSupply chain management is a process which requires precise efficiency for smooth business practice. Efficient supply chain management can separate companies within an industry and deliver impressive results with net positive effects. The theme of supply chain management requires the effective use of assets to satisfy customer needs. Components include, the flow of goods, the transportation of products, labor usage, ware house/inventory management, aggregate planning, and etc. Given recent technologyRead MoreCase Study : Walmart Case Study1252 Words   |  6 Pages Walmart case study To start of my case study, I’ll give you a brief history of Walmart’s background and what they do as a company, I will reiterate some of their contributing to society. I’ll also touch on some of the information I learned in the article and my take on it. Per the case study article Wal-Mart is the largest retail store in the United States, and is larger than any other retail chain in the world. Currently Wal-Mart operates over 4Read MoreBusiness Model Evaluation : Wal Mart s Global Logistics Empire Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesEconomics Management Strategy 5(1): 5–24. Brea-Solà ­s, H., Casadesus-Masanell, R. and Grifell-Tatjà ©, E, 2014, Business Model Evaluation: Quantifying Walmart s Sources of Advantage. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), pp.12-33 Casadesus-Masanell R, Ricart JE, 2010, From strategy to business model and onto tactics, Long Range Planning 43(2): 195–215. Casadesus-Masanell R, Zhu F, 2010, Strategies to fight ad-sponsored rivals, Management Science 56(9): 1484–1499. Chan, A, (2011), Walmart in ChinaRead MoreWalmart : A Largest National Retailer1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Walmart is a Retail company founded in July 2 of 1962 by Sam Walton at the city Rogers, Arkansas in the USA. According to the Fortune Global 500 (Fortune, 2014), it’s the company with the biggest total revenue in the world and it is a family-owned business managed by the Walton family. 10 years after its foundation, the company was already listed on the Stock Exchange of New York while operates in five states, in 1988 it became the most profitable retailer in the USA and by the 90’s WalmartRead MoreWalmart658 Words   |  3 PagesWalmart was founded in 1962 and by 1990’s grew into the biggest retailer in the United States. Many business organizations such as Walmart invest heavily in information systems to achieve the following strategic business objectives: operational excellence; new products, services, and business models; customer and supplier intimacy; improved decision-making, competitive advantage; and survival. Successful attainment of these objectives aids company in implementing corporate strategies and achieving

Christopher Columbus, A Genoese Explorer - 838 Words

The European explorers who discovered the new lands of America and Africa were in search of an all-water route to China and India. After establishing reliable routes in this newly discovered land, the motives of the Spanish explorers soon morphed into seeking wealth and fortune. This is also true in the conquering of Africa as well. These types of motives greatly jeopardized the sustainability of the native culture of the area and eventually pushed them close to abolishment. Christopher Columbus, a Genoese explorer employed by Spain, was the first to sail west in search of this route to China and India. Landing in the Bahamas, he was certain he found what they had set out to. During the exploration of the area he discovered with every turn he took, it seemed he encountered native people native. These people he referred to as â€Å"Indians† with the belief that he had reached the territories of India and China (pg. 438-466). Like the Spanish, the Portuguese were also in search for new sea routes to the East. Landing in Africa they quickly established themselves, and soon took control of the markets in gold, salt, and slaves. They too came across native people of the lands, but these people were much different than the Indians that Columbus was introduced to (pg 453). The new lands provided gold, silver, and salt, which supported the main motive of the Conquistadors and the Europeans. While precious metals were lucrative, slavery was the most profitable. Treated as aShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus s Voyage Preparations And His Religious Beliefs1401 Words   |  6 PagesChristopher Columbus lived during the early modern period, more precisely the Renaissance (Boucher). At the time, the pre- modern worldview that once dominated Europe since antiquity (existence to 476 C.E) began to vanish due to new intellectual way of thinking, which ultimately mature in the modern way of thinking (Boucher). While Columbus contributed to this momentous shift, there is evidence that one might argue that between Columbus’ voyage preparations and his religious beliefs, the iconic GenoeseRead MoreEssay on The Voyage Of Christopher Columbus1497 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican History I Christopher Columbus Voyage to North America Spanish exploration first began with a series of revolutions. First, the Commercial Revolution generated economic stability. Second, the Intellectual Revolution generated interest in the Earths composition and the pursuit of exploration. Europe then called for a political revolution to end the disorganized and disorderly rule of its government. This revolution returned order and stability to the government and renewed interestRead MoreThe Voyage of Christopher Columbus1541 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican History I 07/08/05 Christopher Columbus Voyage to North America Spanish exploration first began with a series of revolutions. First, the Commercial Revolution generated economic stability. Second, the Intellectual Revolution generated interest in the Earths composition and the pursuit of exploration. Europe then called for a political revolution to end the disorganized and disorderly rule of its government. This revolution returned order and stability to the government and renewed interestRead MoreChristopher Columbus, Mariner, by Samuel Eliot Morison Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in the port city of Genoa, Italy in 1451. His father was a wool weaver named Domenico Columbo. As a boy, Christopher had no schooling. He and his younger brother Bartholomew helped their father by carding raw wool. Christopher grew up to be a tall, red-haired, quiet and deeply religious man. He worked for his father until he was 22. He went out with the sardine fishing fleets, as other Genoese boys did and he sailed along the coast to CorsicaRead MoreThe Truth about Christopher Columbus983 Words   |  4 Pagesknows the saying Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492. However, there is a lot more to Christopher Columbus than what everyone was taught in elementary school through high school. Columbus is thought to be a hero, but just being classified as a hero is a fallacy. Several works including Christopher Columbus and the Enterprise of the Indies and The Lies my Teacher Told Me have been published about the real Christopher Columbus and his legacy. The story of Christopher Columbus begins in the cityRead MoreChristopher Columbus and His Legacy: Positive vs. Negative Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pageschildren in America will have learned about the famous maritime explorer and navigator, Christopher Columbus. Born in 1451, Columbus was a Genoese captain commissioned by the king and queen of Spain to find a route to the Indies. However, he sailed the opposite direction of his intended goal by crossing the Atlantic and landing in the Americas, resulting in the discovery of the New World for Spain. Like all major figures in history, Columbus has left behind a legacy that people will always remember himRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The Middle Of A Population Revival1405 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity after the Black Death. Some Iberian explorers began setting out on voyages, as the revival created a demand of luxuries, such as spices, in the East. This expansion also was also caused by religious fervor. The Christian reconquist a encouraged the Portuguese and Spanish to continue the Christian crusade. Portugal sent Vasco da Gama and Spain sent Christopher Columbus to find a trading route to Asia (History, 432). Both da Gama and Columbus were sailors on a mission to Asia, but the natureRead MoreMarco Polo : The Glories Of Kinsay Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pagesreliable way to truly comprehend what occurred during the period of time when the document was created. The stories about the great explorers from Europe are all based upon the hard evidence laid out in letters, oral histories, paintings, maps and treaties. Marco Polo: The Glories of Kinsay, part of the book detailing the adventures of Marco Polo, and the letter Columbus Reports on his First Voyage are two noteworthy representations of early exploration of the world from Europe and the cultural differencesRead MoreWe Should Abolish Columbus Day1389 Words   |  6 Pages 2016 We Should Abolish Columbus Day Only two federal holidays in the United States bear the name of two specific men, ironically one of them fought racism -- Martin Luther King Jr., and the other was a genocidal racist – Chistopher Columbus. Opposition to Columbus Day (observed on the second Monday of October) has intensified in recent decades, while the former passes each year with relatively little controversy. The issue of if we should still celebrate Columbus Day is widely discussed. TheRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1075 Words   |  5 PagesSince the arrival of Columbus to the New World in 1492, it began a new era for the Spanish Empire. During this time Spain successfully conducted the Reconquista back home and were power hungry for more land to conquer to keep the momentum going. The early explorations would lead to bigger conquest and fortunes for the Spaniards. After the reunification of Spain with Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, they financed the expedition for the Genoese explorer, Christopher Columbus, for trading routes to

Food & Wine Philosphy

Question: Discuss about the Food Wine Philosphy. Answer: Introduction While smell and taste are two critical sensory qualities of food, but the underlying systems which produce these are essentially quite different as is apparent from a brief description of the two systems. Olfactory System The odour present in food is first detected by the olfactory receptor cells which tend to be found in mucus membrane situation at the nasal cavities top. Even though these cells occupy an area of more than a square inch but about 25 million receptor cells are located in each cavity (Doty, 2009). These cells have a life of 60 days after which they are completely replenished. As only about one-tenth of surrounding air enters the nasal cavity, hence sniffing aids in odour concentration when then leads to olfactory epithelium (Dowdey, n.d.). As the molecules of the odour tend to get dissolved into the surrounding olfactory receptors mucus membrane, axons are sent through the cribiform plate to the base of the brain where these are received by the olfactory bulb. This leads to the sense of aroma (NIH, nd). Gustatory System There are various chemicals and tastants that are present in the food and are sensed by the taste buds that are present on the tongue. These tend to lie inside small protuberances known as papillae. Besides, certain more taste buds are also located on the palate. The taste bud is a specialised structure which contains about 50-100 sensory cells which tend to .experience stimulation while coming in contact with various tastants (like acid, sugar, salt) (Trivedi, 2012). Presence of simulation here causes transfer of signal to the nerve fibres end. These in turn send impulse through the aid of three cranial nerves to the brainstem. Further, these impulses are then transmitted to gustatory cortex which leads to taste perception. The conscious effect of the taste is through the specific impulse action through certain nerves directed by the gustatory cortex along with thalamus (Hutchins. n.d.). References Dowdey, S. n.d. How Smell Works, [Online] Available from https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/smell2.htm [Accessed March 5, 2017] Doty, R. 2009, The Olfactory System and Its Disorders.Seminars in Neurology, 29(1).Pp.74-81 Hutchins. M. n.d. Chapter 9: Chemical Senses: Olfaction and Gustation, [Online] Available from https://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter09.html [Accessed March 5, 2017] NIH n.d. Olfactory System, [Online] Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0025088/ [Accessed March 5, 2017] Trivedi, B. P. 2012, Gustatory system: The finer points of taste, Nature, 486(1), S2-S3